Systems thinking · 3/6
Recognize feedback: how change returns
Distinguish reinforcing and balancing processes.
About 15–20 minutes. The following cases are fictional.
Record your first judgment
Backlog increases pressure, checks are reduced, rework rises and feeds the backlog.
Understand the judgment process
Trace an increase around a closed path. If the return amplifies the change it is reinforcing; if it counteracts it, balancing.
Balancing does not guarantee stability, nor reinforcing unlimited growth. Multiple loops, capacity limits and delays affect behavior.
Checks you can perform
- Find a closed path.
- Trace one disturbance along every link.
- Check its returning direction.
- State conditions, capacity and other loops.
Guided practice
Backlog rises → more staff → more completions → less backlog. Which process is this?
Explore the explanation
Balancing: the return counteracts the initial backlog increase. Staffing delays and training affect its behavior.
Apply it in a new context
Word of mouth brings customers who create more word of mouth. Must this be beneficial?
Compare after attempting
It can reinforce either good or bad experiences. Capacity and service quality must also be represented.
Preserve an intervention record
An R or B label alone cannot predict a time trajectory.
Check whether you supplied inspectable evidence, a feasible next step and intervention conditions. Revealing an answer is not mastery.
Source and scope
Daniel H. Kim — Causal Loop Construction: The Basics
The source provides conceptual or methodological background. Cases, steps and exercises are authored here; they are not the original experiment or evidence of this course’s effectiveness.
Completion is a personal record, not proof of mastery or certification.